Conditioned Reflexes: An Investigation of the Physiological Activity of the Cerebral Cortex

(2) Beliakov, V. V. “ Contributions to the physiology of differentiation of external stimuli.” Thesis, Petrograd, 1911. (3) Snegirev, G. V. “ Contributions to the study of conditioned reflexes : Specialization of auditory conditioned reflexes in the dog.” Clinical Monographs of Practical Medicine, Petrograd, 1911. (5) Gorn, E. L. “ Contributions to the physiology of internal inhibition of conditioned reflexes.” Thesis, Petrograd, 1912; Preliminary Commun. Proc. Russian Med. Soc. in Petrograd, vol. 79, 1912.

(6) Friedman, S. ©. “Further contributions to the physiology of differentiation of external stimuli.” Thesis, Petrograd, 1913. (7) Ponizovsky, N. P. “ Inhibitory after-effect of differential, and of conditioned inhibition upon heterogeneous conditioned reflexes.” Thesis, Petrograd, 1912. (8) Koupalov, P. S. “ Initial generalization and subsequent specializa- tion of conditioned reflexes.” Archive of Biological Sciences, vol. xix. No. 1, 1915. (9) Goubergritz, M. M. “ An improved method of developing differen- tiation of external stimuli.” Thesis, Petrograd, 1917.

(10) Foursikov, D. S. “ Differentiation of interrupted auditory stimuli by the dog.” Bulletin of the Institute of Lesgaft, vol. it 0. (12) Shenger-Krestovnikova, N. R. “ Contributions t physiology of differentiation of visual stimuli, and dete tion of limit of differentiation by the visual analyser Qe dog.” Bulletin of Institute of Lesgaft, vol. iii. 1921. (16) Valkov, A. V. “The ulti ate of the internal inhibition of differentiation.” Bu of Petrograd Agricultural Institute, vol. i. 1924 (abstrdct hysiol. Abstracts, vol, 8, 1924).

(17) Rosenthal, I. 8. “ the specialization of conditioned reflexes.”’ Archive of Bidth“Qiences, vol. xxiii. Nos. 4-5, 1924. (18) Pavlov, I. P. QO wenty years of objective study of the higher EN ivity of animals.” Article, No. 16. (19) Rosenthal, I. ©. “ The mutual interactions of the excitatory and inhibitory processes (a new type of differentiation of tactile conditioned stimuli).’”’ Collected Papers of the Physiol. Lab. of I. P. Pavlov, vol. i. Nos. 2-3, 1926.

(3) Kreps, E. M. “ The effect of prolongation of delay upon the excita- bility of the cortex.” Archive of Biol. Sciences, vol. xxv. Nos. (2) Krjishkovsky, K. N. “ A contribution to the problem of conditioned inhibition.” Proc. Russian Med. Soc. in Petrograd, vol. 76, 1909. (3) Nikolaev, P. N. “ A contribution to the problem of conditioned inhibition.”” Thesis, Petrograd, 1910. (4) Leporsky, N. I. “ A contribution tò the problem of conditioned inhibition.” Thesis, Petrograd, 1911.

(5) Chebotareva, O. M. “ Further contributions to the Physiology of conditioned inhibition.” Thesis, Petrograd, 1912; Preliminary . Commun. Russian Med. Soc., vol. 80, 1913. (7) Degtiareva, V. A. “ Contributions to the NBP ARA of internal EE eio. PGs zQ A special type of conditioned reflexes.” Thesis, trogr: (2) wo “Contributions to the physiology of conditioned om Thesis, Petrograd, 1909; Prelim. Commun. (3) Dobrovolsky, V. M. “ Alimentary trace reflexes.” Thesis, Petrograd; |

(7) Frolov, G. P. “ Transformation of conditioned trace stimuli and | trace conditioned inhibitors into non-trace stimuli.” Collected (f) Sleep as Internal Inhibition ! (1) Solomonov, O. S., and Shishlo, A. A. “ Conditioned reflexes and | sleep.” Proc. Russian Med. Soc. in Petrograd, vol. 77, 1910. | (2) Solomonov, O. S. “ Thermal and tactile conditioned reflexes leading | (3) Rojansky, N. A. “Contributions to the physiology of sleep.” Thesis, Petrograd, 1913; Prelim. Commun. Russian Med. Soc. in i

Petrograd, vol. 79, 1912. (4) Rosenthal, I. ©. ‘Transition of internal inhibition into sleep in i extinction of the investigatory reflex.” Communication Petrograd | Physiol. Soc., May, 1923. i f (5) Pavlov, I. P. “ Twenty years of objective study of the higher nervous activity of animals.” Articles, 14, 24, 30. (6) Bierman, B. N. “ Experimental sleep.” State pers (1) Krasnogorsky, N. I. “ Studies upon central inhj localization of the tactile and motor an the dog.” Thesis, Petrograd, 1911. O

(3) Petrova, M. K. “ Investigations uppaNrradiation of excitation and inhibition.” Thesis, Petrograd, 1 ; Prelim. Commun. Russian Med. Soc. in Petrograd, vol. 13. _ (4) Kogan, B. A. “ Irradiatio concentration of extinctive inhi- bition.” Thesis, Petraga 4. 3 (5) Manouilov, T. M. Gigs ibution to the physiology of inhibition (6) Anrep, G. V. xe ction between two different types of internal static state of irradiation of excitation.” Archive i of Kğ xx. No. 4, 1917. H

(12) Siriatsky, V. M. “ A method for disclosure of residual inhibition after concentration of the inhibitory process?’ Commun. at 48th meeting of Petrograd Physiol. Soc., 1923. (14) Kreps, E. M. “ The after-effect of differentiated stimuli.” Commun. at 36th meeting of Petrograd Physiol Soc., 1923. (17) Podkopaev, N. A. “ Determination of the exact moment at which irradiation of inhibition begins.” J. P. Pavlov Jubilee Volume, 1924 (abstract in Physiol. Abstracts, vol. viii. ae

(18) Siriatsky, V. N. “ The cerebral cortex as a mosaic.” . Commun: at 2nd Congress of Psycho-neurologists in Petrograd, January, 1924. (19) Archangelsky, V. M. ‘‘ Comparative intensities ofg@isferent types of internal inhibition.” Collected Papers of Ph > Lab. of I. P. nervous activity of animals.” Articles 9, 22, 32. (21) Ivanov-Smolensky, A.G. “‘ Irradiati Saar inhibition in the acoustic analyser of the dog.” T apers of the Physiol. Lab. of I. P. Pavlov, vol. i. Nos. 2-3, 19 also Pavlov Jubilee Vol., 1925. (22) Bikov, K. M. “ Mutual interaGOp e excitation and inhibition in the cerebral cortex.” Comun. Or the 58th meeting of Petrograd Physiol. Soc., J sary NSS, u

(23) Kreps, E. M. RR PN ction and irradiation of inhibition in the cortex.” Pa bilee Vol., 1925. (1) ee ©. i yu pyriformis in its relation to the sense of smel N dog.” Proc. Russian Med. Soc. in Petrograd, vol. 76, (2) Orbeli, L. A. “ The question of discrimination of colour in the dog.” Problems of Medical Science, vol. i. 1913. (3) Frolov. G. P.. “ Reactions of the central nervous system to changes in intensity of illumination.” Proc, Petrograd Soc. for Natural Sciences, vol. 69, No. 1, 1918.

VIII. Acoustic ANALYSER (normal conditions) (1) Zeliony, G. P. “The reactions of the dog to auditory stimuli.” Thesis, Petrograd, 1907 ; Prelim. Commun. Med. Soc. in Petrograd, vol. 73, 1906. (2) Zeliony,G.P. “ A conditioned reflex to an interruption of a sound.” f Proc. of Russian Med. Soc. in Petrograd, vol. 74, 1907; also Karkov Med. Jour., 1908. (3) Eliason, M. M. “ Investigation upon the acoustic functions of the dog under normal conditions and after bilateral partial extirpation of the auditory area.” Thesis, Petrograd, 1908.

(4) Zeliony, G. P. “ Uber der Reaktion der Katze auf Tonreiz.” Zentral- blatt fiir Physiologie, Bd. xxiii. 1909. (5) Bourmakin, V. A. “ Generalization of conditioned auditory reflexes in the dog.” Thesis, Petrograd, 1909. ~\ (6) Zeliony, G.P. “ Upon the ability of the dog to aiscrigtihet auditory stimuli applied in succession, according to differ {Gymbers of their repetition.” Proc. Russian Med. Soc. in Pet , vol. 77, 1910. (7) Babkin, B. P. “ Contributions to the study acoustic analyser.” Proc. Russian Med. Soc. in Petrograd, , 1910.

(8) Ousiévich, M. A. “ Further contre to the study of the acoustic analyser.” Proc. apie . Soc. in Petrograd, vol. 78, (10) Babkin, B. P. “ Furthe ies upon the normal and the injured acoustic analyser indy g.” Proc. Russian Med. Soc. in Petrograd, í vol. 78, 1911. (12) Andréev, ~~“ The resonance theory of Helmholtz in the light of ne rvations upon the function of the peripheral end of the tic analyser in the dog.” Pavlov Jubilee Vol., 1925. (13) Ivanov-Smolensky, A. G. “‘ Irradiation of extinctive inhibition in the acoustic analyser of the dog.” Pavlov Jubilee Vol., 1925 ; also Collected Papers of Physiol. Lab. of I. P. Pavlov, vol. i. Nos. 2-3,

(1) Voskobointkova-Granstrem, E. E. “ Temperature of 50° C. as a new artificial conditioned stimulus.” Proc. Russian Med. Soc., vol. 73, (2) Babkin, B. P. ‘Contributions to the physiology of the frontal lobes of the cortex in the dog.” Bulletin Milit. Med. Acad., (3) Shishlo, A. A. “ Thermal centres in the cortex of the hemispheres ; sleep as a reflex.” Thesis, Petrograd, 1910; Prelim. Commun. Russian Med. Soc. in Petrograd, vol. 77, 1910. (5) Solomonov, O. S. “ Thermal conditioned reflexes and the reflex of sleep in the dog.” Thesis, Petrograd, 1910. i

(6) Vasiliev, P. N. “ Differentiation of thermal stimuli by the dog.” Thesis, Petrograd, 1912. (1) Kasherininova, N. A. “Contributions to the nen salivary conditioned reflexes in response to tactile stinngh i the dog.” Thesis, Petrograd, 1908; Prelim. Commun. PQ. Russian Med. (4) Archangelsky, V. M. “ n O, tactile conditioned reflexes in the case of partial seston of the cutaneous analyser.” ‘Proc. Russian Med. Soc. in grad, vol. 80, 1913. (5) Archangelsky, V. M. “ ributions to the physiology of the _ cutaneous analyser.” ive Biol. Sciences, vol. xxii. No. 1, 1922.

(1) Krasnogorsky, . See V (1). (2) Archangels V. M. “ Contributions to the physiology of the motor (@ yser.” Archive of Biol. Sciences, vol. xxii. No. 1, XII. THE EFFECTS UPON CONDITIONED REFLEXES OF EXTIRPATION OF (1) Tihomirov, N. P. “ An investigation of the functions of the hemi- spheres in the dog by an objective method.” Thesis, Petrograd, (2) Toropov, N. K. “ Visual conditioned reflexes in the dog after extirpation of the occipital lobes.” Thesis, Petrograd, 1908 ; Prelim. Commun. Proc. Russian Med. Soc. in Petrograd, vol. 75,

(3) Orbeli, L. A. “Contributions to the question of localization of _ conditioned reflexes in the central nervous system.” Proc. Russian Med. Soc. in Petrograd, vol. 75, 1908. (4) Makovsky, I. S. “ Auditory reflexes after extirpation of the temporal lobes.” Thesis, Petrograd, 1908; Preliminary Communication, Proc. Russian Med. Soc. in Petrograd, vol. 75, 1908. (6) Sasonova, A. “‘ Matériaux pour servir à étude des réflexes condi- tionées.”” Thesis, Lausanne, 1909.

(8) Krijanousky, I. I. “ Acoustic conditioned reflexes after extirpation of the temporal lobes in the dog.” Thesis, Petrograd, 1909. (9) Demeedov, V. A. “Conditioned reflexes after extirpation of the anterior halves of the hemispheres in the dog.” Thesis, Petrograd, (10) Satournov, N. M. ‘ Further contributions to the uugiDechaitioni salivary reflexes in a dog with the anterior of the hemi- spheres removed.” Thesis, Petrograd, 1911, & (11) Kourdrin, A. N. “ Conditioned reflexes ing after extirpation

of the posterior halves of the "OS .” Thesis, Petrograd, (12) Kouraev, S. P. “ Observations tage post-operative stage upon a dog with damaged ante bes.” Thesis, Petrograd, 1912. (13) Babkin, B. P. “ The fundamental characteristics of the functions of the acoustic ROD dog after removal of the posterior halves of the hemis Proc. of Russian Med. Soc. in Petro- grad, vol. 79, PN (14) Zeltony, @. P. “ tions upon dogs after complete removal of the cerebral Sgrifx.” Proc. Russian Med. Soc. in Petrograd, vol. 79, 1918, also a second commun. in same volume.

“Contributions to the question of correlation of n fana inhibition in a dog after homolateral extirpation of gyri coronarius and ectosylvius sin.” Archive Biol. Sciences, vol. xxiii. Nos. 4-5, 1924. (17) Rosenkov, I. P. “ Contributions to the question of correlation of excitation and inhibition in a dog after bilateral extirpation of gyri coronarius and ectosylvius.” Collected Papers of Laboratories of I. P. Pavlov, vol. i. Nos. 2-3, 1925. (18) Pavlov, I. P. “Twenty years of objective study of the higher nervous activity of animals.” Articles, 5, 15, 18.

(19) Foursikov, D. S. “The effect of extirpation of the cortex of one hemisphere in the dog.” Russian Jour. Physiol. viii. 1-2, 1925. (20) Foursikov, D. S., and Hurman, M. N. “ The effect of extirpation of the cortex of one hemisphere.” Russian Jour. Physiol. viii. 1-2, (21) Foursikov, D. S. “ The effect of extirpation of the cortex of one hemisphere (third communication). Generalization and the development of conditioned reflexes to tactile stimuli.” Russian Jour. Physiol. viii. 5-6, 1925.

(3) Zeliony, G. P. “ Analysis of complex conditiogp) Stimuli” Proc. Russian Med. Soc. in Petrograd, vol. 77, ow (4) Nikolaev, P. N. “ Analysis of comp nditioned reflexes.” Archive Biol. Sciences, vol. xvi. No. ; (5) Pavlov, I. P. “Twenty years ctive study of the higher nervous activity of animals.’ ws 8. (6) Stroganov, V. V. “ Develops of a conditioned reflex to, and differentiation of, compo stimuli.” Pavlov Jubilee Vol., (7) Bikov, K. M. “ The yis of different components of compound stimuli.” Colle xr rs of Physiol. Laboratories of I. P. Pavlov, vol. i. Nos. 2308 ;

(1) Palladi Re) V. “ Development of artificial conditioned reflex to a f two stimuli.” Proc. Russian Med. Soc. in Petrograd, x , 1906. (2) Tihomirov, N. P. “ The intensity of stimulus as an independent conditioned stimulus.” Proc. Russian Med. Soc. in Petrograd, ; vol. 77, 1910. | (3) Babkin, B. P. “ Contributions to the problem of the relative strengths of conditioned stimuli.” Proc. Russian Med. Soc. in Petrograd, vol. 78, 1911. (3) Kalmikov, M. P. “The positive phase of mutual induction as observed in one and the same group of nervous elements of the | cortex.” Collected Papers, Physiol. Labs. I. P. Pavlov, vol. i. 2-3, i 1926. i}

(4) Stroganov, V. V. “ The positive and negative phase of mutual ( | induction in the hemispheres of the dog.” Collected Papers, ! Physiol. Labs. I. P. Pavlov, vol. i. 2-3, 1926. | ; (1) Besbokaia, M. J. “ Contributions to the physiolo conditioned i reflexes.” Thesis, Petrograd, 1913. | (2) Frolov, G. P. “ The passive defence zation eG is s influence upon conditioned reflexes.” Pavlov Jubilee V, (3) Kreps, E. M. “ An attempt to Sy lassification of experi- mental animals according to t ollected Papers, Physiol. f: Labs. I. P. Pavlov, vol. i. 1924. O }

secretion.” Thesis, rad, 1912. (2) Stoukova, M. M. er contributions to the study of the | significance O s a conditioned stimulus.” Thesis, Petrograd, ‘ 1914. . Ji (3) Deriabin, Ke} “ Further contributions to the study of the signi- See as a conditioned stimulus.” Thesis, Petrograd, 1916. (4) Frolov, G. P. “The physiology of the so-called sense of time.” Commun. at 2nd Congress of Psycho-neurologists, Petrograd, January, 1924. (1) Zavadsky, I. V. “ An application of the method of conditioned reflexes to pharmacology.” Proc. Russian Med. Soc. in Petrograd, vol. 75, 1908.

2) Nikiforovsky, M. P. “ Pharmacological methods in application to conditioned reflexes.” Thesis, Petrograd, 1910. (4) Krilov, V.A. ‘‘ Development of conditioned reflexes to stimuli acting through the blood (automatic stimuli).”” Pavlov Jubilee Vol., 1925. (5) Podkopaev, N. A. ‘‘ Development of a conditioned reflex to an automatic (direct) stimulus.” Collected Papers of Physiol. Labs. I. P. Pavlov, vol. i. 2-3, 1926 (abstract, Zentralblatt für die gesammte Neurologie und Psychiatrie, Bd. xxxiz. 1925).

(5) Pavlov, I. P., “ Twenty years of siete study of the higher nervous activity in animals.” Articl : (6) Bikov, K. M. “Contributions to th Sion of the symmetrical reproduction of function of te ye ispheres.”” Pavlov Jubilee Vol., 1925. (7) Bikov, K. M. and Speransky, . “ Observations upon dogs after section of the corpus caesum.” Collected Papers, Physiol. Labs. of I. P. Pavlov, vol. & 1, 1924 (abstract in Zentralblatt fiir die gesammte N WO Psychiatrie, Bd. xxxix. 1925).

(1) Pimenov, B ‘Development of conditioned reflexes in the case of ap Sion of the stimulus before or after the administration of t conditioned stimulus.” Proc. Russian Med. Soc. in j (2) Boldirev, V. N. “ Conditioned reflexes and the experimental modification of their intensity.” Karkov Med. Jour., 1917. { (3) Hasen, S. B. “ Relative magnitudes of conditioned and uncondi- tioned salivary reflexes.” Thesis, Petrograd, 1908. (4) Volborth, G. V. “ Contributions to the’ physiology of conditioned reflexes.” Proc. Russian Med. Soc. in Petrograd, vol. 75, 1908. 4 (5) Perelzweig, I. J. See IVa (4). (6) Krestovnikov, A. N. “ An important stipulation in the development of conditioned reflexes.” Proc. Russian Med. Soc. in Petrograd, vol. 80, 1913. (7) Krestovnikov, A. N. “ An important stipulation in the development of conditioned reflexes.” Bulletin of the Institute of Lesgaft, vol. 3, (8) Frolov, G. P. “ The influence of abrupt changes in the composition of the food upon some aspects of the higher nervous activity in animals.” Archive of Biol. Sciences, xxi. 3-5, 1922. (9) Rosenthal, I. S. See IVF (4). (10) Popov, N. A. See IVa (28). | j (11) Foursikov, D. S. “ Water as a stimulus.” Russian Jour. Physiol., | vol. 3, Nos. 1-5, 1921 ; also Pavlov Jubilee Vol., 1925.