AG
1874–1954

Alexander Gurwitsch

Earlier citations place him in cell biology, with vacuoles in kidney tubule cells1 and the recovery of centrifuged eggs2.

Born
26 September 1874
Died
27 July 1954
In the library
1 work, named in 4 passages elsewhere
Facts from
Wikidata · Wikipedia · Open Library
01

Mitogenetic induction

Volodyaev and Beloussov (2015) revisit the mitogenetic effect and cite Gurwitsch's 1932 book, a later 1968 work, and a 1948 paper with a co-author of the same surname. They report that the distance over which induction worked was not fixed. It depended on the inductor, on how long induction lasted, and on special conditions such as interrupted induction3. The review presents these as reported findings from the original school and returns to the topic in light of ultra-weak photon emission.

02

Nerve and stress emission

The same review says a large share of the mitogenetic work dealt with neural excitation and brain tissue. The authors reported that the effect travelled along an excited nerve fibre at the rate of an electric impulse4. They also reported that the spectra of nerves depended on the nature of the exciting agent5. Other experiments found flashes called degradational radiation right after stressful agents were applied6. Volodyaev and Beloussov summarise these results only in broad outline.

03

Early cell studies

Bayliss (1915) discusses kidney tubules. He suggests that the vacuoles Gurwitsch described in 1902, which discharge into the tubule lumen, may be connected with urea secretion, though he notes that direct proof is hard1. Child (1924) cites Gurwitsch's 1905 statement, alongside Conklin, that centrifuged eggs tend to regain their normal visible structure. Child reads this as the work of a persisting axial differential, not as autonomous rearrangement of the displaced granules2.

SourcesEach quotation was checked word for word against the passage it opens.
  1. possibly the formation in the cells of vacuoles which discharge into the lumen of the tubules, as described by Gurwitsch (1902), is connected with the process.Bayliss, W. M., 1915 · Principles of General Physiology · open at passage 1570
  2. It has been stated by various authors that the visible structure of animal eggs altered by centrifuging shows more or less tendency to return to normal (e. g., Gurwitsch, ’05, Conklin, 710).Child, C. M., 1924 · Physiological Foundations of Behavior · open at passage 352
  3. The maximal “working” distance depends on the inductor, induction length and special conditions like “interrupted induction” (see below) (Gurwitsch, 1932, 1968; Gurwitsch and Gurwitsch, 1948).Volodyaev I, Beloussov LV, 2015 · Revisiting the mitogenetic effect of ultra-weak photon emission · open at passage 27
  4. The authors showed propagation of MGE activity along the excited nerve fiber going with the rate of electric impulse (Gurwitsch, 1934; Gurvich, 1937).Volodyaev I, Beloussov LV, 2015 · Revisiting the mitogenetic effect of ultra-weak photon emission · open at passage 112
  5. They also reported that MGE spectra of nerves depended on the nature of exciting agents.Volodyaev I, Beloussov LV, 2015 · Revisiting the mitogenetic effect of ultra-weak photon emission · open at passage 112
  6. flashes of photon emission (called “degradational radiation”) were detected immediately after application of stressful agentsVolodyaev I, Beloussov LV, 2015 · Revisiting the mitogenetic effect of ultra-weak photon emission · open at passage 112
In the library1 work